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沪教版五年级英语语法范文三篇

时间:2022-05-22 18:55:03 来源:网友投稿

五年级是指小学阶段的高年级阶段,其中五年制五年级的学生要面临“小升初”考试,所以要认真学习、仔细复习以前学过的知识。六年制五年级的学生要为六年级的小升初做好准备,所以也要认真学习、备战小升初, 以下是为大家整理的关于沪教版五年级英语语法3篇 , 供大家参考选择。

沪教版五年级英语语法3篇

第一篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法

第1讲 改否定句

【知识点】

1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接在后面加not,其他不变,抄下来;

2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,找到动词,在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t,其他不变,抄下来。

【练习题】

1、 I am Mike.

否定句:____________________________________________________

2、 This is a pen.

否定句:____________________________________________________

3、 You are a boy.

否定句:____________________________________________________

4、 They can swim.

否定句:____________________________________________________

5、 I like apples.

否定句:____________________________________________________

6、 I am Danny.

否定句:____________________________________________________

7、 This is my ruler.

否定句:____________________________________________________

8、 Those are his robots.

否定句:____________________________________________________

9、 You can go to have a look.

否定句:____________________________________________________

10、 I know his name.

否定句:____________________________________________________

11、 I am a student.

否定句:____________________________________________________

12、 It is an apple.

否定句:____________________________________________________

13、 They are my books.

否定句:____________________________________________________

14、 I can see a boat.

否定句:____________________________________________________

15、 Stand up.

否定句:____________________________________________________

16、 I am in Grade 3.

否定句:____________________________________________________

17、 She is Yang Ling.

否定句:____________________________________________________

18、 We are teachers.

否定句:____________________________________________________

19、 I can draw a toy car.

否定句:____________________________________________________

20、 Jack speaks English very well.

否定句:____________________________________________________


第2讲 改一般疑问句

【知识点】

1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,放句首,其他不变,抄下来。

2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,用Do/Does放句首,其他不变,抄下来。

3、I变you,I am变Are you。

4、标点变问号。

肯定回答:Yes,人称+am/is/are/can/do。

否定回答:No,人称+am/is/are/can/do+not。

【练习题】

1、 I am Mike.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

2、 This is a pen.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

3、 You are a boy.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

4、 They can swim.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

5、 I like apples.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

6、 I am Danny.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

7、 This is my ruler.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

8、 Those are his robots.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

9、 You can go to have a look.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

10、 I know his name.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________


第3讲 改肯定句

【知识点】

1、一般疑问句改肯定句

(1)将句首的am/is/are/can放回主语后面,其它照抄,标点改成句号。

例如:Is she tall?She is tall.

(2)句首是Do、Does的,去掉Do、Does,其它照抄,动词用原形,标点改成句号。如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如:Do you like apples?肯定句:I like apples.

2、否定句改肯定句

(1)句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接把am/is/are/can后面的not去掉,其他照抄。例如:I can’t run.I can run.

(2)句子中有don’t或doesn’t时,直接去掉don’t或doesn’t,其他照抄。如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如:Don’t shut.Shut.

【练习题】

1、 Isthistallboythin?

________________________________________________________

2、 Areyourearssmall?

________________________________________________________

3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?

________________________________________________________

4、 Do you like the ducks?

________________________________________________________

5、 Is this the playground?

________________________________________________________

6、 Are you a boy?

________________________________________________________

7、 Can they swim?

________________________________________________________

8、 Does he like the dogs?

________________________________________________________

9、 I am not a boy.

________________________________________________________

10、 Sam isn’t sad.

________________________________________________________

11、 We aren’t studying English.

________________________________________________________

12、 I can’t dance

________________________________________________________

13、 Don’t open the pencil-box.

________________________________________________________

14、 He doesn’t know your name.

________________________________________________________

15、 I am not Danny.

________________________________________________________

16、 The man isn’t walking in the street.

________________________________________________________

17、 They aren’t in the classroom.

________________________________________________________

18、 Her mother can’t ride a bicycle.

________________________________________________________

19、 We don’t have lunch at12:00 every day.

________________________________________________________

20、 Tom doesn’t walk to school.

________________________________________________________


第4讲 缩写形式与完整形式

【知识点】

【练习题】

1、 I am Mike.

缩写形式:____________________________________

2、 It is a pen.

缩写形式:____________________________________

3、 You are a boy.

缩写形式:____________________________________

4、 They can not swim.

缩写形式:____________________________________

5、 I do not like apples.

缩写形式:____________________________________

6、 I am a student.

缩写形式:____________________________________

7、 It is an apple.

缩写形式:____________________________________

8、 They are my books.

缩写形式:____________________________________

9、 I can not see a boat.

缩写形式:____________________________________

10、 Do not stand up.

缩写形式:____________________________________

11、 I’m Danny.

完整形式:____________________________________

12、 This’s my ruler.

完整形式:____________________________________

13、 Those’re his robots.

完整形式:____________________________________

14、 You can’t go to have a look.

完整形式:____________________________________

15、 I don’t know his name.

完整形式:____________________________________

16、 I’m in Grade 3.

完整形式:____________________________________

17、 She’s Yang Ling.

完整形式:____________________________________

18、 We’re teachers.

完整形式:____________________________________

19、 I can’t draw a toy car.

完整形式:____________________________________

20、 Jack doesn’t speak English very well.

完整形式:____________________________________


第5讲 主格、宾格、所有格(形容词性物主代词)

【知识点】

1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例如:I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.

2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

例如:Give it to me. Let’s go.

3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。

例如:This is my book. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

【练习题】

1.__________(我)am a teacher.

2.My father is talking with __________(我)

3.___________(他)often plays basketball after school.

4.___________(他的)teacher is good.

5.____________(我们)buy a pair of shoes for______(他).

6.Please pass _______(我们)the ball.

7.________(他们)are listening to the radio.

8.This is ________(我们)book.That is _________(他的)book.

9.________(他的)chair is blue.________(我们的)is yellow.

10._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)classroom is small.

11.________(他)often plays basketball after school.

12._________(他的)teacher is good.(她的)teacher is good too.

13.My book is blue._______(you)book is red.

14.Our chair is better than _________(they)chairs.

15.I will give the presents to __________(they)


第6讲 名词复数变化规则

【知识点】

名词复数变化规则:

1、一般情况下,直接加s。

例如:car---cars、bag---bags、book---books

2、以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es。

例如:class---classes、box---boxes、watch---watches、brush---brushes

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。

例如:baby---babies、family---families、comedy---comedies(喜剧)

4、以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加s。

例如:boy---boys、day---days、key---keys

5、以f/fe结尾的单词,变f/fe为v,再加es

例如:leaf---leaves、wolf----wolves、knife---knives

“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成了两“半”(half)

6、以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s,以oo结尾的加s。

有生命的加es。例如,potato---potatoes、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes(英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿)

无生命的加s。例如,photo---photos、radio---radios、piano---pianos。

以oo结尾的加s。例如,kangaroo---kangaroos(袋鼠)、zoo---zoos。

7、不可数名词没有复数,以原形或/表示。

例如:water---/、milk---/、juice---/

8、特殊情况

例如:am/is---are、I---we、she/he/it---they、my---our

his/her/its---their、this---these、that---those

man---men、sheep---sheep、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet

【练习题】

名词变复数


第7讲 改复数句

【知识点】

对照句子,将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数,其他不变,按顺序抄下来即可。

例如:She is my friend. They are my friends.

I am a girl. We are girls.

【练习题】

句子单数变复数

1. This is a book.

___________________________________________

2.That is an eraser.

___________________________________________

3.It is a red apple.

___________________________________________

4.I am a boy.

___________________________________________

5.He is a teacher.

___________________________________________

6.What’s this?

___________________________________________

7. I am a tall boy.

___________________________________________

8.She is a beautiful girl.

___________________________________________

9.He is a strong man.

___________________________________________

10.This is a big mouse.

___________________________________________

11.That is a small fish.

___________________________________________

12.It has a long tooth.

___________________________________________

13 This is an old dog.

___________________________________________

14. There is a big peach on the table.

___________________________________________

15. I can sing a song.

___________________________________________

16. It is under the table.

___________________________________________

17. That is a short boy.

___________________________________________

18. I like the red skateboards.

___________________________________________

19. That monkey can climb the tree.

___________________________________________

20. This fox is big.

___________________________________________


第8讲 就划线部分提问

【知识点】

1、根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词放句首,把题目中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句,接在特殊疑问词的后面。

2、标点改为问号。

特殊疑问词:

【练习题】

对划线部分提问

1. That’s a bike. ______________________________________

2. My name is Lingling. ______________________________________

3. This is a map of America. ______________________________________

4. Tow and tow is four. ______________________________________

5. He likes playing basketball. ______________________________________

6. Pandas love bamboo. ______________________________________

7. It’ssix o’clock. ______________________________________

8. The bike is black. ______________________________________

9. The pen is red. ______________________________________

10. Amy is a good girl. ______________________________________

11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. ____________________________________

12. This is Li Ping’sbook. ______________________________________

13. My pen is in the box. ______________________________________

14. I live in New York. ______________________________________

15. My birthday is November 11. ______________________________________

16. I go to school by bike. ______________________________________

17. He is twelve. ______________________________________

18. The hamburger is four dollars. ___________________________________

19. The kite is twenty yuan. ______________________________________

20. Two pens are on the desk..______________________________________

21. They are from 191 countries. ______________________________________

22. The bridge is 5 kilometers long. ____________________________________

23. I’m in Class 1. ______________________________________


第9讲 be动词、can、have、has的用法

【知识点】

1、be动词:am、is、are

口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。单数用is,复数用are。

2、can:能、会、可以

can+动词原形。

3、have、has:有

口诀:我有,你有,用have;他、她、它有用has。

例如:I have/you have/she has/he has/it has…

【练习题】

用am,is,are填空

I ____ a girl.My name ____ Mary.I ____ 12 years old. Here ____ my family photo.Look! These ____ my parents and those ____ my grandparents.This boy____ my brother.He ____ 15 years old now.That ____ my cat,Mimi.It ____ very lovely.

1.I ______ Kitty.______

2.She ______ a student.

3.My sisters______ tall.

4.Jane and Tom ______ my friends.

5.We ______ students.

6.They ______ in the zoo.

7.Yang Ling ______ ten years old.

8.Sandy is my good friend. He _ ___ tall and fat.

9.Look at the picture. It ______ beautiful.

10.This ______ my dress.

用have 和has 填空

1. I ______ a cat.

2. He ______ a dog.

3. She______ long hair.

4. We ______ a big house.

5. They ______ a happy family.

6. It ______ a short tail。

7. You ______ a good teacher.

8. Jane ______ two big eyes.

9. Tom ______ a red pen.

10. My mother ______ a beautiful nose.

11. I ______ a nice puppet.

12. He ______ a good friend.

13. They ______some masks.

14. We ______ some flowers.

15. She ______ a duck.

16. My father ______ a new bike.

17. Her mother ______ a vase.

18. Our teacher ______ an English book.

19. Our teachers______ a basketball.

20. Their parents______ some books.

第二篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法

祈使句

祈使句:表示请求或命令。

特点:无主语。

结构:1、大哥v,以动词原形开头。 Climb a tree .

2、二哥B,以be动词开头。Be careful!

3、三哥L,以let开头。 Let’s play .

4、四哥D,如果变成否定句,Don’t 开头是规律. Don’t forget.

5、五哥p,以please + 动词短语开头,表示客气。

Please come in = come in ,please .

6、六哥N,以No+名词 No photos 禁止拍照

以No+动名词 No fishing 禁止钓鱼。

秘籍:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。

   表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。

   Stand up, please! 请起立!

   Come here. 来这里。

   如果变成否定句,Don"t开头是规律。

No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。

总结:祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以,如果变成否定句Don’t 开头是规律。

Do和Don’t用法与区别:

Do 用在祈使句开头,表示肯定句,强调可以做。

Don’t 用在祈使句开头,表示否定句,强调不可以做。

情态动词有:may 可能, will 将,会 must 必须, should 应该, can 能,会

特点:没有人称和数的变化,加动词原形。

Must 的用法:

Must we climb the hill ?

Yes, you must .

No, you needn’t (need not )

注意:、must not 表示不允许,而need not 表示不必 。

特殊疑问句:不可以用yes /No 回答。

结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

特殊疑问词有:what 问什么, when=what time 问时间, which 问哪一个? Why 问为什么? Where 问什么地方, how many 多少问数量,how much 问多少钱, how old 问年龄, how怎么,这样问方式方法, who 问人, whose 问谁的,how far 问距离,how long 多久问一段时间

第三篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法

语法知识(时态)

1. 现在进行时:(标志词:now, look, listen) (be动词am, is, are)+动词ing

2. 现在时:(标志词:always, every day) 动词原形

(三单:he, she,单个人名) 动词+s

3. 过去时:(标志词:yesterday, last) 动词+ed

(特殊变化:have-had, eat-ate, go-went, see-saw, get-got)

4. 将来时:(标志词:tomorrow,next)

will+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be+动词ing+将来时间标志词

1.What is he doing now? He is playing football. (现在进行时)

他现在正在做什么? 他正在踢足球。

2. What do you often do on Sunday? I often visit my friends.(一般现在时)

你星期日经常做什么? 我经常拜访我的朋友。

3. When does she get up? She gets up at six in the morning.(一般现在时、三单)

她什么时候起床? 她早晨六点起床。

4. What did you do yesterday? I went to the museum.(一般过去时)

你昨天做什么了? 我去博物馆了。

5. What will you do next week? I will go to the library.(一般将来时)

你下周要去做什么? 我要去图书馆。

6. What are you going to do? I’m going to see a movie. (一般将来时)

你要去做什么? 我要去看电影。

7. What are you doing tomrrow? I’m playing tennis. (一般将来时)

你明天要去做什么? 我要去打网球。

1.Next Sunday Ann _____ dinner at home.

a. had b. has c. will have d. have

2. Last week ken _____ to bed late.

a. go b. went c. goes d. will go

3. Tomorrow Sue _____ up early.

a. got b. get . c.will get d. gets

4. Yesterday Lisa ____ a movie.

a. saw b. see c. will see d. sees

5. Look! Matt _____ fish.

a. ate b. eat c. will eat d. is eating

6. Listen! Lucy ______ a song.

a. sing b. is singing c. sings d. will sing

7. Matt ____ at the gym tomorrow.

a. is working out b. works out c. work out d. will work out

8. I have to _____ the room.

a. cleans b. clean c. cleaned

9. Ann _____ to do her homework.

a. have b. had c. has

10. He usually _____ home at 5:00 o’clock.

a. go b. goes c. will go d. went

11.____ does this belt cost? It costs $10.

a. How often b. How much c. How many

12.-----_____ do you go to school every day? ----By bus.

a. When b. What c. How d. Which

13.-----_____ will you do this Sunday? ----I’ll visit my uncle.

a. Who b. Where c. What d.Whose

14. The sports shoes ____ only$20.

a. are b. is c. costs

15.Mike is ______ than Sam.

a. yong b. younger c. youngest

16. Tommy is _____ in our school.

a. tall b. taller c. the tallest

17. I think science is the _____ subject.

a. interesting b. more interesting c. most interesting

18. This is ____ elephant.

a. a b. and c. an

19.This is ______ bag.

a. hers b. she c. her

20. Give_____ the book, please.

a. my b. I c. me

推荐访问:五年级 英语语法 三篇

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