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迈向负责任未来消费愿景:消费行业协作行动框架【精选推荐】

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迈向负责任未来消费愿景:消费行业协作行动框架【精选推荐】

 

 Contents

 3 For ewor d

  4 Executive

 summary

  6

 1

 The

 consequences

 of

 a

 crisis

 and

 the

 systemic,

 underlying

 challenges

  9

 2

 Consumer

 tr ends

 align

 to

 shape

 the

 r esponse

  11

 3

 Our

 vision:

 the

 potential

 of

 consumer

 industries

  13 4

 Individual

 company

 and

 ecosystem

 actions

  14 4.1 New

 business

 models

  15 4.2 Enabling

 impact

 through

 human-centric

 ecosystems

  23 Conclusion

  24 Appendix

 1: Resear ch

 and

 acknowledgements

  25 Appendix

 2: Emergent

 business

 models

  27 Contributors

  28 Endnotes

  ©

 2020

 W orld

 Economic

 Forum.

 All

 rights r eserved.

 No

 part

 of

 this

 publication

 may be

 r epr oduced

 or

 transmitted

 in

 any

 form or

 by

 any

 means,

 including

 photocopying and

 r ecording,

 or

 by

 any

 information storage

 and

 retrieval

 system.

 For ewor d

 Members

 of Consumer

 Industries Steering

 Committee:

 In

 partnership

 with:

 Liam

 Condon Pr esident,

 Bayer

 Cr op Science,

 Bayer

 David

 MacLennan

 Chairman

 and

 Chief

 Executive Of ficer , Cargill

  Doug

 McMillon

 Pr esident

 and

 Chief

 Executive Of ficer , Walmart

 Zara Ingilizian

 Head

 of

 Consumer

 Industries and

 the

 Platform

 for

 Shaping the

 Futur e

 of

 Consumption, W orld

 Economic

 Forum

 Jef fr ey Lu

 Minfang Chief

 Executive

 Of ficer , Mengniu

 Gr oup

 Geraldine

 Matchett

 Co-Chief

 Executive

 Of ficer

 and Chief

 Financial

 Of ficer , Royal DSM

 James

 Quincey

 Chairman

 and

 Chief

 Executive Of ficer , The

 Coca-Cola Company

 (Co-Chair)

  As

 individuals

 the

 world

 over

 continue

 to

 experience

 the

 ef fects

 of

 COVID-19,

 the

 consumer industries

 face

 an

 urgent

 call

 to

 action.

 W e

 employ one

 in

 fi ve

 workers

 globally.

 And

 we

 shape

 billions of

 people ’ s

 daily

 life

 experiences

 –

 mor e

 so

 than

 any other

 set

 of

 industries.

 As

 such,

 we

 are

 uniquely positioned

 to

 have

 an

 outsized

 in fl uence

 on

 how the

 world

 emerges

 fr om

 this

 crisis.

 Alr eady,

 through individual

 companies

 and

 their

 employees,

 we

 have

 taken

 steps

 to

 mitigate

 the

 damage

 in fl icted by

 the

 pandemic.

 However , signi fi cant

 pr e-existing challenges

 have

 been

 exacerbated

 by

 COVID-19, and

 no

 single

 organization

 can

 pr ovide

 the solutions

 to

 these,

 which

 are

 desperately

 needed

 at scale.

 It

 will

 take

 aligned,

 collective

 action.

  Understanding

 this

 challenge,

 the

 World

 Economic Forum

 and

 its

 partners

 in

 the

 Consumer

 Industries community

 and

 the

 Futur e

 of

 Consumption Platform

 have

 come

 together

 to

 advance

 collective industry

 action.

 The

 business

 leaders

 that

 make

 up

 this

 gr oup

 r epresent

 the

 Agricultur e,

 Food,

 Beverage,

 Retail,

 Consumer

 Goods

 and

 Lifestyle industries.

 Our

 charge:

 to

 identify

 the

 most

 ef fective appr oaches

 to

 navigate

 the

 still-rapidly

 evolving envir onment

 –

 and

 to

 ensur e

 that

 the

 consumer industries,

 and

 society

 at

 large,

 emerge

 in

 a str onger

 and

 mor e

 resilient

 state.

  W e

 pr esent

 our

 vision

 in

 these

 pages.

 Critically,

 it is

 both human-centric

 and

 holistic ; it

 is

 power ed by

 a

 pr ofound

 commitment

 to

 improve

 the

 lives

 of all

 individuals

 in

 concert

 with

 the

 communities

 and the

 planet

 that

 nurtur es

 and

 sustains

 them .

 Much

 is

 in

 flux.

 Much

 is

 at

 stake.

 But

 the

 World Economic

 Forum

 and

 the

 Consumer

 Industries community

 of fer

 a

 neutral,

 independent

 and multistakeholder

 platform

 through

 which unbiased

 collaboration

 occurs

 and

 transformative change

 begins.

 It

 is

 our

 hope,

 and

 our expectation,

 that

 this

 Community

 Paper

 will stimulate

 and

 facilitate

 accelerated

 engagement and

 action,

 and

 lasting,

 positive

 outcomes.

 October

 2020

 V ision

 T owar ds

 a

 Responsible

 Futur e

 of

 Consumption:

 Collaborative

 action

 framework

 for

 consumer

 industries

  Executive

 summary

 In

 the

 face

 of

 the

 accelerating

 pandemic

 in

 the

 spring of

 2020,

 the

 consumer

 industries

 mobilized

 to

 deliver extraor dinary

 value,

 both as

 individual

 businesses and

 through

 cr oss-company

 partnerships.

 But , at the

 same

 time,

 they

 saw

 their

 deepest

 vulnerabilities exposed.

 For

 example,

 massive

 supply

 and

 demand imbalances

 dr ove

 estimated

 losses

 of

 $4–5

 billion

 for US

 dairy

 farmers.

 Meanwhile,

 the

 pr ecarious

 position of

 informal

 workers,

 including

 those

 leading

 small and

 medium-sized

 businesses,

 led

 to

 significant

 job losses

 and

 bankruptcies.

  And

 the

 big

 pictur e

 remains

 sobering.

 Jobs

 lost

 in 2020

 could

 total

 mor e

 than

 165

 million

 –

 if

 the

 virus comes

 under

 contr ol. 1

  Curr ent

 estimates

 hold

 that 265

 million

 people

 ar ound

 the

 world

 will

 suf fer

 acute hunger

 because

 of

 the

 pandemic.

  In

 r esponse,

 consumer

 companies

 and

 others

 will continue

 to

 of fer

 triage.

 However , the

 pandemic

 has underscored

 the

 underlying

 and

 persistent

 pr oblems that

 pr edated

 COVID-19

 and

 have

 exacerbated

 its

 ef fects:

 climate

 change;

 pollution;

 inequity

 and

 inequality;

 poor

 education

 about

 nutrition;

 lack of

 information

 and

 r esour ces

 to

 enable

 healthier

 lifestyles;

 and

 er oded

 levels

 of

 consumer

 trust.

 It

 will take

 individual

 company

 action

 and

 partnerships

 in

 concert

 with

 collective

 ecosystem-level

 action

 to r ealize

 the

 transformative

 and

 lasting

 impact

 that

 is needed.

 The

 latter

 must

 r eflect

 engagement

 fr om business,

 gover nment,

 social

 and

 academic

 leaders

 – and

 consumers

 themselves.

  Hearteningly,

 pr ominent

 consumer

 tr ends

 signal

 an

 expectation

 of

 systemic

 change.

 About

 two- thir ds

 of

 consumers

 surveyed

 for

 this

 r eport

 said that

 COVID-19

 strengthened

 the

 need

 for

 business involvement

 in

 social

 and

 envir onmental

 outcomes; they

 also

 expect

 companies

 to

 work together . Their

 pur chasing

 decisions

 r eflect

 expectations

 of

 a healthier

 and

 mor e

 equitable

 world,

 as

 well.

 Some 94%

 of

 consumers

 have

 made

 at

 least

 one

 healthy change

 since

 the

 pandemic

 began

 –

 for

 example, health-conscious

 shopping

 –

 while

 60%

 are

 buying mor e

 sustainable

 or

 ethical

 pr oducts. These

 tr ends and

 others

 will

 help

 shape

 viable

 solutions. 2

  A unifying

 vision

 and

 mission:

 the

 potential

 of

 consumer

 industries

  The

 consumer

 industries

 are

 uniquely

 positioned to

 lead

 this

 movement.

 They

 employ

 one

 in

 five

 workers

 ar ound

 the

 world.

 Billions

 of

 individuals

 use their

 pr oducts every

 day.

 Mor eover , to

 the

 extent that

 they

 accept this

 r esponsibility,

 they

 will

 also establish

 practices

 ahead

 of

 –

 and

 thus

 influence

 –

 inevitable

 envir onmental,

 social

 and

 governance (ESG)

 requir ements.

  T o

 that

 end,

 the

 W orld

 Economic

 Forum

 and

 its partners

 in

 the

 Consumer

 Industries

 community came

 together

 to

 pr ovide

 industry

 leaders

 with

 a platform

 for

 identifying

 an

 achievable

 path

 forwar d.

 In the

 early

 and

 most

 challenging

 days

 of

 the

 outbr eak, the

 community

 focused

 on

 mitigating

 COVID-19’ s

 negative

 impact

 on

 the

 flow

 of

 essential

 goods

 and on

 livelihoods,

 by:

  – Aiding

 the

 development

 of

 the

 Global

 Supply System

 Dashboar d

 (GSSD),

 a

 pr e-competitive visibility

 tool

 that

 can

 flag

 bottlenecks

 at

 transport hubs

 to

 support

 the

 flow

 of

 essential

 goods

 (in collaboration

 with

 the

 Forum’ s

 Consumer

 and Supply

 Chain

 and

 T ransport

 Industries’

 initiatives)

  – Facilitating

 continued

 employment

 by transitioning

 displaced

 workers

 through

 a

 digital platform

 initiated

 by

 Accentur e

 called

 People

 + W ork

 Connect

 The

 community

 has

 since

 shifted

 its

 focus towards

 r ealizing

 broad,

 transformative

 change by

 establishing

 a

 vision

 and

 mission

 to

 align stakeholders

 in

 ef forts

 to

 “build

 back

 better”. Both

 are

 r ooted

 in

 the

 concept of

 human- centricity , wher e

 shar ed

 value

 is

 cr eated

 as participants

 unite

 ar ound

 a

 human

 outcome.

 Critically,

 they

 are

 also

 holistic,

 power ed

 by

 a pr ofound

 commitment

 to

 enrich

 the

 lives

 of

 all individuals

 in

 concert

 with

 the

 communities

 and the

 planet

 that

 sustains

 humanity.

 The

 vision:

  W e

 ar e

 first

 and

 for emost

 human-centric, cr eating

 shar ed

 value

 and

 operating

 with

 integrity to

 ensur e

 a

 sustainable

 and

 r esilient

 futur e

  T o

 r ealize

 the

 vision,

 it

 is

 the

 mission

 of

 the community

 to:

 Advance

 responsible

 consumption

 for

 the

 benefit of

 business

 and

 society

  Company

 and

 ecosystem

 actions

  Moving

 fr om

 aspiration

 to

 r eality

 will

 requir e

 disruptive business

 models

 featuring

 a

 mix

 of

 emerging components

 that

 cr eate

 new

 value.

 These

 include:

  Circular -economy

 approaches , which

 aim

 to

 keep pr oducts/materials

 in

 use,

 by

 design,

 for

 as

 long as

 possible

 to

 captur e

 their

 maximum

 value,

 e.g. sustainable

 supply

 chains

 and

 post-pr oduction consumption.

  Shar ed-value

 chains , wher e

 companies

 integrate

 and/ or

 shar e

 their

 value

 chains

 vertically

 and/or

 through partnerships,

 e.g.

 sharing

 a

 workforce.

  Digital

 enablement , wher e

 data

 and

 new

 technologies pr ovide

 seamless

 visibility,

 ampli fi ed

 insights

 and magni fi ed

 capabilities.

  Loop,

 a

 Forum-incubated

 business

 model

 designed to

 addr ess

 the

 sustainable

 packaging

 challenge,

 is

 one

 example.

 With

 participants

 spanning

 the value

 chain,

 it

 combines

 reusable

 packaging

 with a

 convenient,

 dir ect-to-consumer

 experience

 to encourage

 adoption.

  Even

 gr eater

 successes

 can

 be

 achieved

 by aligning

 the

 br oader

 ecosystem

 on

 common

 goals. The

 Forum’ s

 established

 goals

 for

 the

 consumer industries

 –

 to

 impr ove

 consumer

 health

 and

 well-being,

 incr ease

 sustainable

 consumption, accelerate

 inclusive

 gr owth and

 build

 trust

 and transparency

 –

 are

 well

 suited

 to

 this

 purpose.

  Finally,

 the

 Consumer

 Industr...

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