下面是小编为大家整理的2022年哈尔滨市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年哈尔滨市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A、it threatens the existing social systems
B、it is influenced by society
C、it has roots in religious conflicts
D、it is directed against institutions of law
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。
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第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_______than a reality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D、reputation
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，名誉。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
3 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.
A、push
B、provide
C、turn
D、set
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.
A、being seen
B、seeing
C、him seeing
D、seeing him
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】without 是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是 A。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）
more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at
4 least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people’s mind in following ways.
B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.
C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.
D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是 what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择 C。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a
5 book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 9 题【单选题 】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT________.
A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.
B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.
C、The job market would be more competitive.
D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段 On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项 C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项 D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除选项 A；答案是 B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
6 【答案解析】答案选 B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】
这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。
A 以免、以防万一
B 除了…以外
C 到目前为止
D 代替、而不是
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2010.04】The student ______ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
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A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D、viciously
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。这个学生生动地描述了他的家乡美丽的山河。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school?
A、To help her father with business.
B、To escape from school life.
C、To experience social life early.
D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断 A 选项与原文句意一致。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to
8 fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。句子的意思是：国王想除掉 Hercules，所以交给他很多艰巨的工作去做。这个信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，与短文的意思相符(国王很害怕 Hercules，多次交给他艰巨的工作去做)，由此可以推断本题的正确选项为 A。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes．________. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他...